SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2003 BN4

2003 BN4

2003 BN4 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.27 AU once every 1.43 yr.

Amor Observations: 114
Orbital Period · P
1.43 yr
v(q)
31.4 km/s
v(Q)
22.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.07
Eccentricity · e
0.1715

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.052 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.488 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.436 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.27 AU gives an orbital period of 1.43 yr, or about 523 days.

An eccentricity of 0.172 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.59° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.26 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 114 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5889 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.27 AU
Eccentricity
0.1715
Perihelion
1.052 AU
Aphelion
1.487805 AU
Inclination
5.59°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
112.47°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Sep-04 09:51 0.466871 AU
69842884 km
7.34 km/s
2032-Dec-18 10:20 0.225738 AU
33769934 km
2.42 km/s
2036-Jun-17 22:48 0.384788 AU
57563437 km
5.85 km/s
2039-Aug-24 23:43 0.475434 AU
71123983 km
7.53 km/s
2042-Nov-13 23:12 0.308748 AU
46187977 km
3.78 km/s
2046-Jun-01 13:20 0.339314 AU
50760611 km
4.79 km/s
2049-Aug-13 03:37 0.476450 AU
71275946 km
7.56 km/s
2052-Oct-23 11:21 0.366679 AU
54854367 km
5.14 km/s
2056-May-09 07:15 0.280270 AU
41927792 km
3.09 km/s
2059-Aug-02 17:16 0.469623 AU
70254621 km
7.49 km/s
2062-Oct-08 11:48 0.406658 AU
60835229 km
6.03 km/s
2066-Feb-11 14:47 0.188539 AU
28205008 km
5.59 km/s
2069-Jul-23 04:34 0.457220 AU
68399200 km
7.29 km/s
2072-Sep-26 21:10 0.431260 AU
64515563 km
6.56 km/s
2076-Feb-07 23:49 0.091380 AU
13670192 km
3.79 km/s
2079-Jul-16 19:35 0.444306 AU
66467207 km
7.05 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.26

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.58887
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.