SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2003 EM1

2003 EM1

2003 EM1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.957 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 243
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
32.1 km/s
v(Q)
28.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.27
Eccentricity · e
0.0525

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.906 AU) and its farthest (1.007 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.101 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.94 yr (342 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.957 AU.

With e = 0.052, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.26° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 28.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.5 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 243 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4698 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9567 AU
Eccentricity
0.0525
Perihelion
0.906 AU
Aphelion
1.006927 AU
Inclination
15.26°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
93.63°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Mar-05 20:59 0.174764 AU
26144262 km
9.68 km/s
2032-Sep-08 06:27 0.096763 AU
14475474 km
8.51 km/s
2033-Mar-08 17:54 0.207676 AU
31067903 km
10.02 km/s
2046-Mar-08 14:51 0.398771 AU
59655272 km
14.91 km/s
2046-Oct-12 21:19 0.213816 AU
31986446 km
9.43 km/s
2047-Mar-06 22:46 0.013703 AU
2049971 km
7.95 km/s
2047-Aug-18 01:27 0.159934 AU
23925852 km
9.06 km/s
2048-Mar-09 19:09 0.351303 AU
52554186 km
13.22 km/s
2061-Mar-10 00:03 0.450171 AU
67344695 km
16.83 km/s
2061-Oct-27 23:12 0.260266 AU
38935281 km
9.94 km/s
2062-Mar-06 09:53 0.075851 AU
11347143 km
8.60 km/s
2062-Aug-30 18:57 0.094801 AU
14182027 km
8.59 km/s
2063-Mar-09 09:32 0.232675 AU
34807722 km
11.12 km/s
2077-Mar-06 15:05 0.176259 AU
26368035 km
10.58 km/s
2077-Sep-15 19:47 0.086076 AU
12876732 km
8.52 km/s
2078-Mar-08 00:02 0.101450 AU
15176688 km
8.99 km/s
2078-Jul-21 14:35 0.255024 AU
38151089 km
10.25 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46983
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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