SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2005 HB4

2005 HB4

2005 HB4 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.355 AU once every 1.58 yr.

Amor Observations: 72
Orbital Period · P
1.58 yr
v(q)
32.3 km/s
v(Q)
20.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
4.83
Eccentricity · e
0.2283

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.046 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.664 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.618 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.355 AU gives an orbital period of 1.58 yr, or about 576 days.

An eccentricity of 0.228 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.53° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.3 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 72 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5174 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.355 AU
Eccentricity
0.2283
Perihelion
1.046 AU
Aphelion
1.664346 AU
Inclination
2.53°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
126.48°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Feb-05 23:01 0.424401 AU
63489464 km
5.93 km/s
2027-Jul-13 14:18 0.483514 AU
72332680 km
17.19 km/s
2035-Apr-20 21:11 0.174225 AU
26063729 km
7.95 km/s
2046-Jun-03 20:59 0.037861 AU
5663906 km
3.56 km/s
2054-Sep-09 22:08 0.449350 AU
67221758 km
6.09 km/s
2057-Feb-14 02:58 0.376855 AU
56376683 km
5.12 km/s
2057-Jul-09 07:00 0.383992 AU
57444332 km
14.97 km/s
2065-Apr-23 17:26 0.114945 AU
17195543 km
7.05 km/s
2076-Jun-24 19:35 0.149175 AU
22316265 km
8.19 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51736
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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