SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2005 VL1

2005 VL1

2005 VL1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.891 AU and a period of 0.84 yr.

Aten Observations: 79
Orbital Period · P
0.84 yr
v(q)
39.7 km/s
v(Q)
25.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.65
Eccentricity · e
0.2246

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.691 AU) and its farthest (1.091 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.4 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.84 yr (307 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.891 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.225 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.24° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.45 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 79 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4305 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8912 AU
Eccentricity
0.2246
Perihelion
0.691 AU
Aphelion
1.091364 AU
Inclination
0.24°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
284.04°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jun-14 23:58 0.324262 AU
48508927 km
10.33 km/s
2028-Jan-31 05:14 0.307909 AU
46062585 km
16.15 km/s
2032-Aug-01 14:41 0.289201 AU
43263864 km
8.39 km/s
2033-Feb-04 10:27 0.018882 AU
2824751 km
5.88 km/s
2037-Nov-01 07:18 0.028430 AU
4253108 km
5.55 km/s
2038-May-02 15:34 0.283513 AU
42412946 km
8.23 km/s
2042-Nov-03 07:16 0.261354 AU
39097940 km
14.59 km/s
2043-Jun-16 07:12 0.323982 AU
48466978 km
10.31 km/s
2044-Jan-30 18:49 0.296967 AU
44425666 km
15.78 km/s
2048-Jul-31 10:50 0.289158 AU
43257385 km
8.41 km/s
2049-Feb-04 00:41 0.012207 AU
1826149 km
6.04 km/s
2053-Oct-27 11:34 0.021489 AU
3214671 km
7.09 km/s
2054-May-14 08:05 0.295533 AU
44211136 km
8.97 km/s
2055-Jan-23 01:32 0.491763 AU
73566739 km
21.97 km/s
2058-Nov-11 16:58 0.494425 AU
73964991 km
22.07 km/s
2059-Jul-23 04:52 0.295013 AU
44133337 km
8.87 km/s
2060-Feb-06 15:48 0.025643 AU
3836103 km
7.30 km/s
2064-Nov-08 15:24 0.057815 AU
8648972 km
4.86 km/s
2065-Apr-24 23:27 0.267273 AU
39983463 km
7.50 km/s
2069-Nov-02 20:51 0.245831 AU
36775725 km
14.36 km/s
2070-Jun-14 20:25 0.320715 AU
47978299 km
10.15 km/s
2071-Jan-29 21:44 0.294624 AU
44075073 km
16.02 km/s
2075-Aug-05 15:25 0.273866 AU
40969845 km
7.92 km/s
2076-Feb-01 23:01 0.019390 AU
2900718 km
5.34 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.45

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43046
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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