SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 BA71

2009 BA71

2009 BA71 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.639 AU once every 2.10 yr.

Amor Observations: 119
Orbital Period · P
2.10 yr
v(q)
30.3 km/s
v(Q)
17.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.26 km
TJ
4.26
Eccentricity · e
0.257

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.218 AU) and its farthest (2.06 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.842 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.10 yr (766 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.639 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.257 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.85° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.9 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.26 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 119 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4828 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.639 AU
Eccentricity
0.257
Perihelion
1.218 AU
Aphelion
2.060223 AU
Inclination
3.85°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
81.09°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-May-09 14:35 0.481581 AU
72043527 km
3.87 km/s
2030-Mar-03 02:11 0.230192 AU
34436231 km
1.78 km/s
2031-Dec-29 11:05 0.475653 AU
71156648 km
4.41 km/s
2051-Mar-09 00:54 0.234513 AU
35082573 km
1.68 km/s
2053-Jan-02 04:43 0.452171 AU
67643811 km
4.04 km/s
2072-Mar-14 13:46 0.247042 AU
36956942 km
1.53 km/s
2074-Jan-07 21:09 0.423953 AU
63422421 km
3.61 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48283
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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