SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 CV

2009 CV

2009 CV belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.116 AU it takes 1.18 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 176
Orbital Period · P
1.18 yr
v(q)
32.8 km/s
v(Q)
24.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.58
Eccentricity · e
0.1508

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.948 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.284 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.336 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.116 AU gives an orbital period of 1.18 yr, or about 431 days.

An eccentricity of 0.151 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.94° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.28 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 176 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.2722 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.116 AU
Eccentricity
0.1508
Perihelion
0.948 AU
Aphelion
1.284293 AU
Inclination
0.94°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
213.66°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Mar-03 18:58 0.022412 AU
3352862 km
3.34 km/s
2029-Aug-04 14:19 0.181889 AU
27210216 km
3.00 km/s
2035-Oct-26 21:52 0.290977 AU
43529476 km
5.75 km/s
2036-Jul-11 23:26 0.408275 AU
61077025 km
15.80 km/s
2042-Apr-11 13:04 0.054062 AU
8087612 km
3.19 km/s
2048-Jan-27 20:22 0.438818 AU
65646284 km
17.05 km/s
2048-Oct-15 05:31 0.292019 AU
43685436 km
5.74 km/s
2049-Jul-15 14:02 0.489575 AU
73239328 km
18.18 km/s
2055-Jan-03 11:58 0.179916 AU
26915123 km
3.17 km/s
2055-Jun-05 04:27 0.026277 AU
3930911 km
3.28 km/s
2061-Jan-25 22:41 0.436663 AU
65323852 km
16.99 km/s
2061-Oct-15 12:42 0.289155 AU
43256958 km
5.71 km/s
2062-Jul-14 08:10 0.471471 AU
70531123 km
17.66 km/s
2068-Mar-30 17:51 0.051214 AU
7661505 km
3.13 km/s
2068-Jul-09 01:12 0.147610 AU
22082145 km
1.34 km/s
2074-Oct-25 16:34 0.288775 AU
43200158 km
5.72 km/s
2075-Jul-10 00:22 0.393049 AU
58799363 km
15.36 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.28

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.27217
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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