SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 DM45

2009 DM45

2009 DM45 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.172 AU it takes 1.27 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 85
Orbital Period · P
1.27 yr
v(q)
40.4 km/s
v(Q)
18.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.18 km
TJ
5.23
Eccentricity · e
0.3673

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.742 AU) and its farthest (1.602 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.86 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.27 yr (463 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.172 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.367 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 26.69° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.45 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.18 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 85 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3939 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.172 AU
Eccentricity
0.3673
Perihelion
0.742 AU
Aphelion
1.602476 AU
Inclination
26.69°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
270.17°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Mar-05 16:19 0.244169 AU
36527218 km
22.64 km/s
2031-Aug-29 12:19 0.033855 AU
5064680 km
17.79 km/s
2036-Sep-08 06:44 0.408639 AU
61131506 km
13.37 km/s
2037-Feb-25 15:05 0.498784 AU
74616950 km
13.61 km/s
2042-Feb-22 05:51 0.059329 AU
8875531 km
16.38 km/s
2045-Aug-14 17:30 0.360054 AU
53863261 km
25.21 km/s
2047-Mar-12 01:45 0.369448 AU
55268577 km
25.77 km/s
2050-Sep-02 00:20 0.060071 AU
8986459 km
16.15 km/s
2055-Sep-01 16:04 0.495029 AU
74055234 km
13.41 km/s
2056-Feb-18 14:59 0.412535 AU
61714393 km
13.61 km/s
2061-Feb-25 12:06 0.037386 AU
5592813 km
18.05 km/s
2064-Aug-19 23:39 0.240682 AU
36005537 km
22.28 km/s
2069-Sep-07 14:23 0.226876 AU
33940202 km
14.04 km/s
2075-Feb-17 16:05 0.212392 AU
31773424 km
14.38 km/s
2078-Aug-09 21:31 0.474245 AU
70945993 km
28.17 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.45

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.39388
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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