SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 BD14

2012 BD14

2012 BD14 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.018 AU it takes 1.03 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 61
Orbital Period · P
1.03 yr
v(q)
37.7 km/s
v(Q)
23.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.97
Eccentricity · e
0.2403

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.773 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.263 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.49 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.018 AU gives an orbital period of 1.03 yr, or about 375 days.

An eccentricity of 0.24 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.53° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.5 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 61 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.2864 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.018 AU
Eccentricity
0.2403
Perihelion
0.773 AU
Aphelion
1.262625 AU
Inclination
1.53°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
282.08°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2048-Jan-16 07:38 0.341020 AU
51015873 km
18.06 km/s
2049-Jan-22 12:48 0.175597 AU
26268984 km
12.98 km/s
2050-Jan-29 07:41 0.013312 AU
1991408 km
7.97 km/s
2051-Jan-25 03:26 0.121935 AU
18241163 km
4.30 km/s
2051-Dec-21 14:54 0.210523 AU
31493862 km
5.87 km/s
2052-Apr-01 02:23 0.205481 AU
30739518 km
6.88 km/s
2052-Nov-29 15:34 0.253189 AU
37876559 km
6.70 km/s
2053-Apr-28 14:48 0.235056 AU
35163916 km
8.14 km/s
2053-Nov-11 15:31 0.268356 AU
40145515 km
6.94 km/s
2054-May-23 21:13 0.234839 AU
35131343 km
8.13 km/s
2054-Oct-24 14:35 0.255653 AU
38245085 km
6.66 km/s
2055-Jun-20 08:00 0.203845 AU
30494836 km
6.88 km/s
2055-Oct-03 13:24 0.211345 AU
31616804 km
5.80 km/s
2057-Aug-22 09:41 0.016193 AU
2422462 km
7.53 km/s
2058-Aug-28 05:17 0.072330 AU
10820440 km
11.56 km/s
2059-Sep-03 07:42 0.169199 AU
25311738 km
15.65 km/s
2060-Sep-08 13:35 0.268583 AU
40179459 km
19.79 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.28637
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.