SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 MG7

2012 MG7

2012 MG7 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.557 AU once every 1.94 yr.

Amor Observations: 109
Orbital Period · P
1.94 yr
v(q)
31 km/s
v(Q)
18.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.22 km
TJ
4.37
Eccentricity · e
0.2545

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.16 AU) and its farthest (1.953 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.793 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.94 yr (710 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.557 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.255 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.43° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.4 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.07 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.22 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 109 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3851 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.557 AU
Eccentricity
0.2545
Perihelion
1.16 AU
Aphelion
1.953256 AU
Inclination
13.43°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
96.3°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2043-Jun-03 14:21 0.332429 AU
49730679 km
9.99 km/s
2045-Jun-13 17:39 0.207066 AU
30976616 km
6.93 km/s
2047-Jul-11 16:29 0.424335 AU
63479579 km
6.78 km/s
2076-Mar-27 06:45 0.411578 AU
61571229 km
1.32 km/s
2076-May-31 21:32 0.399830 AU
59813713 km
11.07 km/s
2078-Jun-10 18:11 0.193270 AU
28912825 km
7.26 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.07

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38506
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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