SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 PY19

2012 PY19

2012 PY19 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.873 AU and a period of 0.82 yr.

Aten Observations: 17
Orbital Period · P
0.82 yr
v(q)
39.1 km/s
v(Q)
26 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.77
Eccentricity · e
0.2004

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.698 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.048 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.35 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.873 AU gives an orbital period of 0.82 yr, or about 298 days.

An eccentricity of 0.2 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.36° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.5 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 17 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.2814 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8728 AU
Eccentricity
0.2004
Perihelion
0.698 AU
Aphelion
1.047709 AU
Inclination
1.36°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
174.4°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Mar-06 12:16 0.268956 AU
40235207 km
7.91 km/s
2030-Sep-06 08:45 0.255034 AU
38152591 km
12.60 km/s
2034-Jun-29 18:50 0.018433 AU
2757588 km
4.94 km/s
2034-Nov-13 17:16 0.184579 AU
27612647 km
3.89 km/s
2039-Feb-21 08:14 0.277417 AU
41501045 km
8.45 km/s
2039-Sep-04 12:56 0.326043 AU
48775287 km
14.91 km/s
2043-Jun-28 03:44 0.013543 AU
2025993 km
5.68 km/s
2048-Mar-14 18:45 0.257028 AU
38450835 km
7.30 km/s
2048-Sep-10 13:18 0.195890 AU
29304662 km
10.58 km/s
2052-Jul-01 04:21 0.250159 AU
37423284 km
12.55 km/s
2053-Jan-06 22:21 0.267965 AU
40086991 km
8.14 km/s
2062-Feb-25 07:56 0.271542 AU
40622126 km
8.24 km/s
2062-Sep-07 08:20 0.262695 AU
39298653 km
13.54 km/s
2066-Jun-28 23:14 0.203454 AU
30436238 km
10.95 km/s
2066-Dec-29 14:41 0.258372 AU
38651908 km
7.68 km/s
2071-Aug-24 07:17 0.025603 AU
3830091 km
3.53 km/s
2076-Mar-01 12:41 0.265518 AU
39720927 km
7.95 km/s
2076-Sep-07 17:58 0.240349 AU
35955673 km
12.45 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.28137
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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