SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 VH5

2012 VH5

2012 VH5 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.065 AU it takes 1.10 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 73
Orbital Period · P
1.10 yr
v(q)
37.1 km/s
v(Q)
22.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.11 km
TJ
5.75
Eccentricity · e
0.2454

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.803 AU) and its farthest (1.326 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.523 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.10 yr (401 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.065 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.245 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.34° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.49 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.11 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 73 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4684 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.065 AU
Eccentricity
0.2454
Perihelion
0.803 AU
Aphelion
1.326351 AU
Inclination
9.34°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
1.84°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-Dec-14 03:12 0.439998 AU
65822735 km
19.80 km/s
2034-Nov-27 01:36 0.238307 AU
35650290 km
6.53 km/s
2035-Mar-03 15:30 0.191500 AU
28648032 km
8.29 km/s
2035-Sep-21 12:47 0.322475 AU
48241599 km
8.20 km/s
2036-Jul-03 10:33 0.178153 AU
26651260 km
9.44 km/s
2045-Dec-10 15:55 0.210669 AU
31515587 km
5.65 km/s
2046-Feb-15 23:31 0.183910 AU
27512519 km
7.47 km/s
2046-Sep-27 21:49 0.326180 AU
48795793 km
8.36 km/s
2047-Jun-26 21:48 0.162525 AU
24313436 km
7.78 km/s
2057-Feb-03 16:02 0.176568 AU
26414232 km
6.77 km/s
2057-Oct-01 16:04 0.326914 AU
48905609 km
8.41 km/s
2058-Jun-18 12:28 0.162843 AU
24361029 km
7.07 km/s
2068-Jan-21 17:57 0.168434 AU
25197317 km
6.23 km/s
2068-Oct-04 20:22 0.326777 AU
48885187 km
8.43 km/s
2069-Jun-08 19:27 0.167010 AU
24984373 km
7.01 km/s
2079-Jan-08 15:38 0.160701 AU
24040487 km
6.69 km/s
2079-Oct-09 13:58 0.324698 AU
48574108 km
8.41 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.49

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46841
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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