SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 VS76

2012 VS76

2012 VS76 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.991 AU and a period of 0.99 yr.

Aten Observations: 61
Orbital Period · P
0.99 yr
v(q)
45 km/s
v(Q)
19.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.06
Eccentricity · e
0.3862

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.608 AU) and its farthest (1.374 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.766 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.99 yr (360 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.991 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.386 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.81° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 45 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 61 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4447 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.991 AU
Eccentricity
0.3862
Perihelion
0.608 AU
Aphelion
1.373724 AU
Inclination
0.81°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
199.43°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2061-Jul-24 02:17 0.368798 AU
55171366 km
25.36 km/s
2062-Jul-20 14:37 0.286805 AU
42905480 km
22.77 km/s
2063-Jul-17 03:13 0.204389 AU
30576147 km
20.18 km/s
2064-Jul-12 15:37 0.124661 AU
18648998 km
17.53 km/s
2065-Jul-09 09:00 0.046769 AU
6996609 km
14.91 km/s
2066-Jul-06 12:16 0.009598 AU
1435783 km
12.35 km/s
2067-Jul-04 17:36 0.018083 AU
2705215 km
10.08 km/s
2068-Jul-04 21:15 0.125612 AU
18791313 km
7.97 km/s
2069-Jul-14 22:00 0.179002 AU
26778298 km
7.32 km/s
2070-Jul-27 06:16 0.221397 AU
33120497 km
7.85 km/s
2071-Aug-06 15:45 0.258104 AU
38611825 km
8.45 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44472
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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