SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 ER49

2014 ER49

2014 ER49 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.83 AU once every 4.76 yr.

Amor Observations: 345
Orbital Period · P
4.76 yr
v(q)
37.8 km/s
v(Q)
8.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.69 km
TJ
2.94
Eccentricity · e
0.6399

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.019 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 4.641 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 3.622 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.83 AU gives an orbital period of 4.76 yr, or about 1,739 days.

The high eccentricity (0.64) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.67° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 8.3 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.46 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.301 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 345 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4035 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.83 AU
Eccentricity
0.6399
Perihelion
1.019 AU
Aphelion
4.640917 AU
Inclination
13.67°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
186.68°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-Jul-27 11:45 0.281087 AU
42049964 km
18.17 km/s
2052-Jul-13 11:32 0.112912 AU
16891323 km
14.01 km/s
2071-Jun-26 04:01 0.031964 AU
4781754 km
11.90 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.461 km
Albedo
0.301
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
18.55

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40351
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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