SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 HM2

2014 HM2

2014 HM2 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.277 AU once every 3.44 yr.

Amor Observations: 182
Orbital Period · P
3.44 yr
v(q)
35.2 km/s
v(Q)
11.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.16 km
TJ
3.41
Eccentricity · e
0.5209

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.091 AU) and its farthest (3.463 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.372 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.44 yr (1,255 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.277 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.521) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 4.93° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.16 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 182 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.354 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.277 AU
Eccentricity
0.5209
Perihelion
1.091 AU
Aphelion
3.463089 AU
Inclination
4.93°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
178.23°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2038-Jul-24 05:21 0.449010 AU
67170934 km
17.78 km/s
2045-May-04 02:50 0.278289 AU
41631460 km
13.32 km/s
2069-Jul-11 17:22 0.285698 AU
42739858 km
12.54 km/s
2076-Apr-25 07:27 0.425182 AU
63606253 km
17.75 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35405
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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