SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 TL

2014 TL

2014 TL belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.133 AU it takes 1.21 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 59
Orbital Period · P
1.21 yr
v(q)
39.8 km/s
v(Q)
19.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.47
Eccentricity · e
0.3393

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.749 AU) and its farthest (1.517 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.768 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.21 yr (440 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.133 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.339 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.24° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 59 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3549 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.133 AU
Eccentricity
0.3393
Perihelion
0.749 AU
Aphelion
1.517427 AU
Inclination
3.24°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
298.62°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Mar-02 21:15 0.319659 AU
47820373 km
7.02 km/s
2031-Jun-04 02:32 0.249019 AU
37252770 km
9.69 km/s
2031-Nov-29 08:32 0.468462 AU
70080938 km
9.57 km/s
2037-Feb-08 12:06 0.427094 AU
63892281 km
9.00 km/s
2037-Jul-09 09:23 0.268994 AU
40240940 km
10.44 km/s
2037-Nov-10 20:27 0.380818 AU
56969611 km
8.19 km/s
2043-Jan-23 23:22 0.492568 AU
73687164 km
10.02 km/s
2043-Aug-19 01:15 0.199955 AU
29912906 km
8.11 km/s
2048-Mar-15 08:57 0.274886 AU
41122397 km
19.91 km/s
2049-Sep-29 15:30 0.002278 AU
340799 km
9.70 km/s
2054-Mar-22 22:57 0.142847 AU
21369593 km
15.05 km/s
2055-Oct-07 21:42 0.095160 AU
14235759 km
14.01 km/s
2060-Mar-30 14:24 0.001676 AU
250739 km
10.33 km/s
2061-Oct-15 18:35 0.252366 AU
37753387 km
19.85 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35494
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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