SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2015 LB40

2015 LB40

2015 LB40 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.905 AU once every 2.63 yr.

Amor Observations: 222
Orbital Period · P
2.63 yr
v(q)
30.7 km/s
v(Q)
15.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.37 km
TJ
3.83
Eccentricity · e
0.338

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.261 AU) and its farthest (2.549 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.288 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.63 yr (960 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.905 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.338 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.07° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 15.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.37 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 222 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3696 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.905 AU
Eccentricity
0.338
Perihelion
1.261 AU
Aphelion
2.54889 AU
Inclination
15.07°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
18.61°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2036-Aug-14 21:15 0.499562 AU
74733458 km
7.57 km/s
2044-Sep-16 00:34 0.337947 AU
50556099 km
8.40 km/s
2065-Sep-08 21:45 0.274129 AU
41009089 km
7.88 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.36963
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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