SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2015 QJ

2015 QJ

2015 QJ is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.227 AU once every 1.36 yr.

Amor Observations: 86
Orbital Period · P
1.36 yr
v(q)
31.7 km/s
v(Q)
22.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
5.17
Eccentricity · e
0.1635

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.026 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.428 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.402 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.227 AU gives an orbital period of 1.36 yr, or about 496 days.

An eccentricity of 0.164 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.27° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 86 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4098 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.227 AU
Eccentricity
0.1635
Perihelion
1.026 AU
Aphelion
1.427615 AU
Inclination
15.27°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
311.28°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Feb-25 20:56 0.420393 AU
62889964 km
9.56 km/s
2030-Aug-08 10:32 0.347703 AU
52015592 km
14.72 km/s
2031-Jan-22 14:21 0.315047 AU
47130375 km
8.76 km/s
2034-Aug-22 05:59 0.130887 AU
19580403 km
8.00 km/s
2038-May-14 19:25 0.479838 AU
71782702 km
5.66 km/s
2042-Mar-23 18:45 0.482683 AU
72208346 km
8.97 km/s
2046-Feb-16 17:29 0.392071 AU
58652922 km
9.52 km/s
2049-Aug-13 09:03 0.214634 AU
32108731 km
11.72 km/s
2050-Jan-10 10:14 0.294634 AU
44076683 km
8.16 km/s
2053-Aug-20 10:17 0.265157 AU
39666930 km
8.81 km/s
2057-Apr-24 18:45 0.497577 AU
74436472 km
7.00 km/s
2061-Mar-12 18:56 0.461954 AU
69107265 km
9.34 km/s
2065-Feb-06 15:19 0.358837 AU
53681250 km
9.33 km/s
2068-Aug-17 18:29 0.089141 AU
13335247 km
9.29 km/s
2068-Dec-25 13:17 0.287365 AU
42989145 km
7.25 km/s
2072-Jul-30 19:09 0.382985 AU
57293719 km
8.67 km/s
2076-Apr-12 10:28 0.499243 AU
74685661 km
7.83 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40982
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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