SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 AY9

2016 AY9

2016 AY9 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.641 AU once every 2.10 yr.

Amor Observations: 40
Orbital Period · P
2.10 yr
v(q)
32.4 km/s
v(Q)
16.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.25 km
TJ
4.22
Eccentricity · e
0.3193

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.117 AU) and its farthest (2.165 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.048 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.10 yr (768 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.641 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.319 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.9° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.7 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.25 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 40 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4333 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.641 AU
Eccentricity
0.3193
Perihelion
1.117 AU
Aphelion
2.164971 AU
Inclination
8.9°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
302.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2035-Mar-31 23:15 0.162803 AU
24354957 km
5.04 km/s
2056-Mar-29 23:48 0.156973 AU
23482878 km
6.06 km/s
2075-May-03 01:51 0.398424 AU
59603353 km
4.47 km/s
2077-Apr-01 08:38 0.302768 AU
45293516 km
9.40 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43332
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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