SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 EM157

2016 EM157

2016 EM157 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.842 AU and a period of 0.77 yr.

Aten Observations: 41
Orbital Period · P
0.77 yr
v(q)
44.3 km/s
v(Q)
23.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.94
Eccentricity · e
0.3002

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.589 AU) and its farthest (1.094 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.505 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.77 yr (282 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.842 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.3 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.3° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 44.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 41 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.557 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8415 AU
Eccentricity
0.3002
Perihelion
0.589 AU
Aphelion
1.094118 AU
Inclination
10.3°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
213.37°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Nov-11 20:59 0.407212 AU
60917983 km
14.14 km/s
2030-May-22 19:13 0.299342 AU
44780906 km
15.69 km/s
2033-Mar-23 06:41 0.077234 AU
11553972 km
7.27 km/s
2033-Jul-26 09:24 0.285613 AU
42727133 km
8.05 km/s
2036-Mar-18 10:59 0.351175 AU
52535057 km
20.12 km/s
2036-Oct-03 13:18 0.404200 AU
60467517 km
15.17 km/s
2039-Dec-04 22:50 0.375411 AU
56160629 km
11.55 km/s
2040-May-25 17:51 0.185718 AU
27783057 km
10.32 km/s
2043-Mar-10 00:22 0.006830 AU
1021726 km
9.88 km/s
2043-Aug-22 22:24 0.337470 AU
50484769 km
11.62 km/s
2046-Oct-25 10:08 0.414689 AU
62036635 km
15.15 km/s
2047-May-17 17:27 0.427457 AU
63946603 km
20.30 km/s
2050-Apr-22 10:06 0.156257 AU
23375651 km
7.18 km/s
2053-Mar-14 03:08 0.257741 AU
38557545 km
16.42 km/s
2053-Sep-20 03:00 0.390876 AU
58474268 km
14.42 km/s
2056-Nov-21 12:15 0.397176 AU
59416739 km
13.15 km/s
2057-May-25 03:30 0.236760 AU
35418788 km
13.20 km/s
2060-Mar-11 10:52 0.005752 AU
860540 km
8.30 km/s
2060-Aug-11 08:32 0.315021 AU
47126544 km
10.32 km/s
2063-Mar-22 12:14 0.463613 AU
69355453 km
22.73 km/s
2063-Oct-13 16:39 0.411692 AU
61588269 km
15.37 km/s
2067-May-23 05:50 0.173741 AU
25991219 km
8.23 km/s
2070-Mar-09 23:19 0.011522 AU
1723622 km
11.53 km/s
2074-May-18 07:49 0.284572 AU
42571311 km
19.46 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55703
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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