SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 NF23

2016 NF23

2016 NF23 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.755 AU and a period of 0.66 yr.

Aten Observations: 139
Orbital Period · P
0.66 yr
v(q)
55.4 km/s
v(Q)
21.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
7.57
Eccentricity · e
0.4466

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.418 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.092 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.674 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.755 AU gives an orbital period of 0.66 yr, or about 240 days.

The high eccentricity (0.447) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 4.42° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 55.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.92 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 139 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5135 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.755 AU
Eccentricity
0.4466
Perihelion
0.418 AU
Aphelion
1.092183 AU
Inclination
4.42°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
174.04°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Jul-17 18:55 0.376992 AU
56397156 km
22.02 km/s
2033-Jul-11 02:06 0.199622 AU
29863070 km
15.96 km/s
2033-Dec-08 20:52 0.493703 AU
73856848 km
16.91 km/s
2035-Jul-11 14:36 0.056089 AU
8390833 km
10.38 km/s
2035-Nov-14 17:59 0.422277 AU
63171691 km
10.01 km/s
2037-Aug-04 12:45 0.081195 AU
12146635 km
8.38 km/s
2039-May-06 11:24 0.406359 AU
60790431 km
7.77 km/s
2039-Sep-01 17:52 0.013834 AU
2069595 km
9.69 km/s
2041-Apr-09 00:15 0.483002 AU
72256041 km
15.21 km/s
2041-Sep-03 08:16 0.156532 AU
23416830 km
14.79 km/s
2043-Aug-29 01:32 0.333512 AU
49892686 km
20.70 km/s
2052-Jul-15 11:42 0.336743 AU
50376022 km
20.64 km/s
2054-Jul-10 10:15 0.163454 AU
24452423 km
14.73 km/s
2054-Dec-04 14:35 0.481536 AU
72036827 km
15.68 km/s
2056-Jul-13 04:59 0.050037 AU
7485468 km
9.55 km/s
2056-Nov-06 23:19 0.402129 AU
60157717 km
7.88 km/s
2058-Aug-11 09:06 0.078343 AU
11719949 km
8.37 km/s
2060-Apr-29 00:14 0.424809 AU
63550474 km
9.66 km/s
2060-Sep-02 20:34 0.026372 AU
3945167 km
10.48 km/s
2062-Apr-03 16:59 0.498442 AU
74565819 km
16.72 km/s
2062-Sep-02 08:25 0.206389 AU
30875410 km
16.46 km/s
2064-Aug-25 17:24 0.398937 AU
59680089 km
22.86 km/s
2071-Jul-19 00:22 0.402043 AU
60144799 km
22.87 km/s
2073-Jul-11 18:54 0.218175 AU
32638588 km
16.64 km/s
2073-Dec-11 04:08 0.499354 AU
74702330 km
17.49 km/s
2075-Jul-11 04:46 0.060133 AU
8995752 km
10.73 km/s
2075-Nov-17 01:52 0.429090 AU
64190978 km
10.65 km/s
2077-Aug-03 03:46 0.080211 AU
11999464 km
8.37 km/s
2079-May-08 18:19 0.400791 AU
59957451 km
7.06 km/s
2079-Aug-31 23:30 0.019211 AU
2873909 km
9.48 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.92

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51354
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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