SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 PA8

2016 PA8

2016 PA8 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.056 AU it takes 1.09 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 52
Orbital Period · P
1.09 yr
v(q)
37.2 km/s
v(Q)
22.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.15 km
TJ
5.77
Eccentricity · e
0.2427

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.799 AU) and its farthest (1.312 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.513 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.09 yr (396 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.056 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.243 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.05° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.15 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 52 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4546 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.056 AU
Eccentricity
0.2427
Perihelion
0.799 AU
Aphelion
1.312291 AU
Inclination
15.05°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
156.83°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jan-02 06:49 0.253543 AU
37929545 km
12.39 km/s
2028-Oct-06 03:27 0.333665 AU
49915595 km
9.11 km/s
2029-Mar-22 14:24 0.216797 AU
32432399 km
11.09 km/s
2029-Aug-20 08:00 0.267552 AU
40025269 km
9.30 km/s
2030-Jul-12 16:17 0.296073 AU
44291932 km
12.96 km/s
2041-Jan-12 20:43 0.213766 AU
31978950 km
11.32 km/s
2041-Sep-28 10:45 0.330068 AU
49377467 km
9.40 km/s
2042-Apr-05 10:16 0.236957 AU
35448204 km
10.75 km/s
2042-Aug-13 00:53 0.251601 AU
37638988 km
9.11 km/s
2043-Jul-14 09:12 0.348573 AU
52145705 km
15.16 km/s
2054-Jan-24 11:21 0.189796 AU
28393122 km
10.93 km/s
2054-Sep-22 03:30 0.324053 AU
48477587 km
9.54 km/s
2055-Apr-19 02:46 0.253694 AU
37952131 km
10.08 km/s
2055-Aug-06 05:36 0.238459 AU
35672931 km
8.92 km/s
2056-Jul-15 16:28 0.399237 AU
59725017 km
17.11 km/s
2065-Dec-07 02:06 0.468334 AU
70061830 km
19.98 km/s
2067-Feb-05 06:55 0.178347 AU
26680268 km
10.88 km/s
2067-Sep-15 20:54 0.315496 AU
47197573 km
9.62 km/s
2068-May-05 16:06 0.266887 AU
39925766 km
8.76 km/s
2068-Jul-29 02:19 0.228881 AU
34240126 km
8.85 km/s
2069-Jul-18 08:20 0.453491 AU
67841303 km
19.10 km/s
2078-Dec-12 02:27 0.406531 AU
60816227 km
18.01 km/s
2079-Nov-08 18:00 0.321147 AU
48042936 km
6.84 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45464
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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