SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2017 VS12

2017 VS12

2017 VS12 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.893 AU and a period of 0.84 yr.

Aten Observations: 33
Orbital Period · P
0.84 yr
v(q)
43.9 km/s
v(Q)
22.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
6.59
Eccentricity · e
0.3191

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.608 AU) and its farthest (1.179 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.571 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.84 yr (308 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.893 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.319 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 11.87° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 43.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 33 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4417 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8935 AU
Eccentricity
0.3191
Perihelion
0.608 AU
Aphelion
1.178616 AU
Inclination
11.87°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
280.9°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-28 07:19 0.385015 AU
57597380 km
20.21 km/s
2028-May-11 05:03 0.378256 AU
56586222 km
14.12 km/s
2028-Dec-02 11:14 0.084172 AU
12592003 km
8.68 km/s
2033-Jul-13 03:25 0.231176 AU
34583448 km
8.75 km/s
2034-Mar-08 06:39 0.396681 AU
59342599 km
12.51 km/s
2034-Nov-21 05:03 0.403066 AU
60297790 km
23.05 km/s
2038-Aug-23 01:21 0.295638 AU
44226802 km
17.20 km/s
2039-Apr-29 17:30 0.395046 AU
59098093 km
14.66 km/s
2039-Dec-05 11:17 0.007263 AU
1086513 km
10.81 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44169
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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