SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 JM2

2018 JM2

2018 JM2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.86 AU and a period of 0.80 yr.

Aten Observations: 46
Orbital Period · P
0.80 yr
v(q)
40.3 km/s
v(Q)
25.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.81
Eccentricity · e
0.224

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.667 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.052 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.385 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.86 AU gives an orbital period of 0.80 yr, or about 291 days.

An eccentricity of 0.224 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 16.71° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.55 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 46 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5476 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8596 AU
Eccentricity
0.224
Perihelion
0.667 AU
Aphelion
1.05215 AU
Inclination
16.71°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
195.87°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jan-31 22:32 0.348663 AU
52159264 km
7.07 km/s
2030-May-26 02:45 0.199923 AU
29908071 km
9.86 km/s
2034-Jan-11 00:10 0.358338 AU
53606613 km
10.56 km/s
2034-Jun-03 21:28 0.271382 AU
40598214 km
11.34 km/s
2037-Dec-26 05:04 0.352019 AU
52661322 km
12.44 km/s
2038-Jun-10 05:04 0.346783 AU
51877988 km
13.56 km/s
2041-Dec-12 21:11 0.340960 AU
51006935 km
13.45 km/s
2042-Jun-12 07:48 0.422773 AU
63245952 km
16.20 km/s
2045-Nov-30 09:09 0.328886 AU
49200683 km
13.96 km/s
2049-May-09 23:48 0.416169 AU
62257946 km
19.61 km/s
2049-Nov-17 18:57 0.317775 AU
47538432 km
14.08 km/s
2053-May-06 23:35 0.321259 AU
48059693 km
16.88 km/s
2053-Nov-05 18:57 0.309767 AU
46340482 km
13.86 km/s
2057-May-04 16:39 0.230702 AU
34512556 km
14.39 km/s
2057-Oct-24 23:13 0.305011 AU
45628977 km
13.37 km/s
2061-May-03 12:58 0.143587 AU
21480256 km
12.13 km/s
2061-Oct-12 17:15 0.302926 AU
45317092 km
12.62 km/s
2065-May-03 17:21 0.063512 AU
9501268 km
10.32 km/s
2065-Sep-30 02:26 0.303237 AU
45363557 km
11.59 km/s
2069-May-05 13:47 0.017493 AU
2616930 km
9.29 km/s
2069-Sep-18 07:32 0.304047 AU
45484766 km
10.41 km/s
2073-May-07 07:03 0.020414 AU
3053852 km
8.97 km/s
2073-Sep-10 02:36 0.306519 AU
45854547 km
9.48 km/s
2077-May-11 01:10 0.074691 AU
11173641 km
8.77 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.55

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54758
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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