SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 KC

2018 KC

2018 KC belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.08 AU it takes 1.12 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 36
Orbital Period · P
1.12 yr
v(q)
39.5 km/s
v(Q)
20.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.67
Eccentricity · e
0.3105

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.745 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.415 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.67 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.08 AU gives an orbital period of 1.12 yr, or about 410 days.

An eccentricity of 0.31 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.2° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.5 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 36 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3412 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.08 AU
Eccentricity
0.3105
Perihelion
0.745 AU
Aphelion
1.41534 AU
Inclination
9.2°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
130.32°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-07 11:50 0.053034 AU
7933700 km
7.04 km/s
2034-Nov-03 04:17 0.028320 AU
4236634 km
12.43 km/s
2043-Oct-26 22:48 0.133229 AU
19930764 km
16.65 km/s
2046-May-29 16:56 0.264701 AU
39598692 km
19.96 km/s
2052-Oct-18 05:02 0.320605 AU
47961769 km
21.53 km/s
2054-Jul-11 23:47 0.386256 AU
57783024 km
8.16 km/s
2055-May-22 07:51 0.122817 AU
18373178 km
15.26 km/s
2063-Jul-27 20:49 0.432102 AU
64641508 km
8.52 km/s
2064-May-14 17:09 0.012396 AU
1854448 km
11.13 km/s
2071-Nov-18 16:15 0.082476 AU
12338198 km
7.28 km/s
2072-Aug-03 20:07 0.440749 AU
65935169 km
8.59 km/s
2073-May-11 16:02 0.004078 AU
610058 km
9.33 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34118
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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