SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 RH3

2018 RH3

2018 RH3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.959 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 81
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
40.3 km/s
v(Q)
23 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.25
Eccentricity · e
0.2733

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.697 AU) and its farthest (1.221 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.524 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.94 yr (343 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.959 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.273 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.43° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 81 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3663 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.959 AU
Eccentricity
0.2733
Perihelion
0.697 AU
Aphelion
1.221095 AU
Inclination
0.43°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
181.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Sep-23 01:09 0.484920 AU
72542953 km
23.26 km/s
2033-Sep-08 12:26 0.119864 AU
17931359 km
12.04 km/s
2034-Jul-14 20:49 0.231807 AU
34677819 km
6.47 km/s
2034-Oct-10 20:43 0.192917 AU
28860033 km
6.38 km/s
2035-May-13 14:10 0.312167 AU
46699571 km
10.74 km/s
2035-Dec-08 00:35 0.201415 AU
30131294 km
6.60 km/s
2036-Mar-14 04:09 0.242013 AU
36204698 km
7.34 km/s
2037-Jan-12 21:44 0.104595 AU
15647237 km
11.66 km/s
2037-Dec-28 22:39 0.479927 AU
71795987 km
23.42 km/s
2048-Sep-14 05:03 0.270341 AU
40442446 km
16.61 km/s
2049-Sep-08 18:53 0.093465 AU
13982211 km
5.82 km/s
2050-Jun-04 08:59 0.301460 AU
45097777 km
10.05 km/s
2050-Nov-15 01:12 0.229293 AU
34301746 km
7.10 km/s
2051-Apr-10 05:38 0.289081 AU
43245829 km
9.68 km/s
2052-Jan-16 15:21 0.033970 AU
5081872 km
7.19 km/s
2053-Jan-04 02:14 0.327041 AU
48924666 km
18.67 km/s
2063-Sep-23 03:55 0.474244 AU
70945957 km
22.90 km/s
2064-Sep-07 20:15 0.112387 AU
16812794 km
11.75 km/s
2065-Jul-13 04:56 0.235818 AU
35277816 km
6.63 km/s
2065-Oct-11 09:58 0.196375 AU
29377232 km
6.40 km/s
2066-May-12 23:14 0.311640 AU
46620732 km
10.74 km/s
2066-Dec-07 21:34 0.201485 AU
30141763 km
6.59 km/s
2067-Mar-15 03:43 0.241829 AU
36177063 km
7.32 km/s
2068-Jan-13 21:42 0.100407 AU
15020676 km
11.49 km/s
2068-Dec-29 04:27 0.472185 AU
70637907 km
23.13 km/s
2079-Sep-14 07:03 0.256739 AU
38407553 km
16.18 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3663
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.