SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 AD

2019 AD

2019 AD belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.115 AU it takes 1.18 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 35
Orbital Period · P
1.18 yr
v(q)
33.3 km/s
v(Q)
23.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.57
Eccentricity · e
0.1628

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.933 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.297 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.364 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.115 AU gives an orbital period of 1.18 yr, or about 430 days.

An eccentricity of 0.163 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.05° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 35 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5388 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.115 AU
Eccentricity
0.1628
Perihelion
0.933 AU
Aphelion
1.296522 AU
Inclination
7.05°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
68.15°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Dec-21 12:54 0.334217 AU
49998173 km
15.04 km/s
2032-Aug-24 09:46 0.300202 AU
44909569 km
5.92 km/s
2039-Jan-16 09:43 0.026771 AU
4004810 km
4.66 km/s
2039-Jun-26 06:03 0.164113 AU
24550881 km
4.66 km/s
2045-Sep-28 05:53 0.308395 AU
46135250 km
5.54 km/s
2046-May-31 14:00 0.277765 AU
41553030 km
12.60 km/s
2052-Jan-01 07:27 0.075207 AU
11250748 km
8.94 km/s
2052-Jul-25 12:38 0.233845 AU
34982648 km
5.57 km/s
2059-May-25 10:48 0.099521 AU
14888088 km
7.02 km/s
2064-Dec-21 05:39 0.241621 AU
36145951 km
14.79 km/s
2079-Jun-05 10:25 0.304615 AU
45569733 km
15.65 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.53882
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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