SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 AX5

2019 AX5

2019 AX5 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.907 AU and a period of 0.86 yr.

Aten Observations: 46
Orbital Period · P
0.86 yr
v(q)
38.9 km/s
v(Q)
25.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.51
Eccentricity · e
0.2148

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.712 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.102 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.39 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.907 AU gives an orbital period of 0.86 yr, or about 316 days.

An eccentricity of 0.215 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.18° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 46 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4099 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9074 AU
Eccentricity
0.2148
Perihelion
0.712 AU
Aphelion
1.10231 AU
Inclination
17.18°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
101.67°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Sep-13 17:07 0.327696 AU
49022635 km
14.44 km/s
2031-May-28 04:10 0.344326 AU
51510398 km
12.28 km/s
2032-Jan-06 16:45 0.205061 AU
30676719 km
15.11 km/s
2037-Jul-10 11:13 0.254658 AU
38096323 km
12.15 km/s
2038-Jan-05 21:09 0.104755 AU
15671104 km
9.36 km/s
2043-Aug-24 10:21 0.242257 AU
36241191 km
11.93 km/s
2044-Apr-28 22:18 0.372703 AU
55755576 km
10.31 km/s
2044-Dec-31 09:08 0.380239 AU
56882908 km
19.95 km/s
2049-Sep-25 12:39 0.433254 AU
64813839 km
17.98 km/s
2050-Jun-17 20:02 0.303467 AU
45397980 km
12.56 km/s
2051-Jan-09 06:04 0.059852 AU
8953664 km
11.64 km/s
2056-Jul-26 10:01 0.230193 AU
34436332 km
11.75 km/s
2056-Dec-25 21:08 0.203518 AU
30445889 km
9.20 km/s
2062-Sep-05 11:20 0.282268 AU
42226653 km
12.98 km/s
2063-May-16 04:38 0.360893 AU
53988822 km
11.70 km/s
2064-Jan-04 12:21 0.285156 AU
42658805 km
17.25 km/s
2069-Jun-30 14:11 0.275540 AU
41220263 km
12.42 km/s
2070-Jan-08 16:19 0.037810 AU
5656325 km
10.05 km/s
2075-Aug-18 08:16 0.231187 AU
34585104 km
11.69 km/s
2075-Nov-17 14:09 0.309739 AU
46336307 km
8.31 km/s
2076-Apr-20 15:15 0.373018 AU
55802716 km
9.43 km/s
2076-Dec-30 04:12 0.420045 AU
62837782 km
21.11 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40986
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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