SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 UD

2019 UD

2019 UD is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.882 AU and a period of 0.83 yr.

Aten Observations: 58
Orbital Period · P
0.83 yr
v(q)
37.4 km/s
v(Q)
26.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.71
Eccentricity · e
0.1648

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.737 AU) and its farthest (1.028 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.291 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.83 yr (303 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.882 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.165 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.68° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.94 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 58 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.67 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8825 AU
Eccentricity
0.1648
Perihelion
0.737 AU
Aphelion
1.027936 AU
Inclination
1.68°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
200.32°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-May-19 23:57 0.237316 AU
35501916 km
6.29 km/s
2029-Nov-11 04:28 0.208477 AU
31187669 km
10.23 km/s
2034-Apr-17 06:38 0.261884 AU
39177318 km
7.58 km/s
2034-Nov-03 14:05 0.401610 AU
60079973 km
16.15 km/s
2038-Sep-05 12:14 0.329556 AU
49300924 km
13.93 km/s
2039-Mar-19 05:59 0.256958 AU
38440387 km
7.49 km/s
2043-Aug-31 19:53 0.171892 AU
25714747 km
9.10 km/s
2044-Feb-19 01:09 0.228329 AU
34157459 km
6.21 km/s
2048-Aug-31 19:12 0.035664 AU
5335301 km
4.69 km/s
2049-Jan-15 20:37 0.171512 AU
25657849 km
3.59 km/s
2053-Sep-27 21:23 0.026818 AU
4011926 km
3.04 km/s
2058-Jul-09 16:47 0.155554 AU
23270594 km
2.44 km/s
2058-Nov-10 11:22 0.012354 AU
1848128 km
4.13 km/s
2063-May-09 09:24 0.244604 AU
36592213 km
6.98 km/s
2063-Nov-08 21:42 0.238780 AU
35720990 km
12.44 km/s
2067-Sep-07 22:56 0.283402 AU
42396337 km
15.08 km/s
2072-Aug-31 03:19 0.018023 AU
2696134 km
6.65 km/s
2077-Nov-12 08:53 0.007978 AU
1193450 km
4.95 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.94

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.67002
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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