SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 AL3

2020 AL3

2020 AL3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.981 AU and a period of 0.97 yr.

Aten Observations: 52
Orbital Period · P
0.97 yr
v(q)
45.6 km/s
v(Q)
19.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.09
Eccentricity · e
0.394

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.595 AU) and its farthest (1.368 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.773 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.97 yr (355 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.981 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.394 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.48° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 45.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 52 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4994 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9811 AU
Eccentricity
0.394
Perihelion
0.595 AU
Aphelion
1.367653 AU
Inclination
8.48°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
140.67°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2043-Sep-20 19:25 0.236947 AU
35446820 km
22.79 km/s
2044-Sep-12 08:46 0.119516 AU
17879353 km
17.67 km/s
2045-Sep-04 16:48 0.113811 AU
17025947 km
12.66 km/s
2054-Jan-17 12:26 0.008292 AU
1240500 km
10.10 km/s
2055-Jan-14 13:50 0.004436 AU
663632 km
14.93 km/s
2056-Jan-08 05:00 0.159560 AU
23869784 km
20.29 km/s
2056-Dec-31 03:45 0.353244 AU
52844530 km
25.74 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.49944
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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