SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 JZ2

2020 JZ2

2020 JZ2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.946 AU and a period of 0.92 yr.

Aten Observations: 32
Orbital Period · P
0.92 yr
v(q)
37.5 km/s
v(Q)
25 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.33
Eccentricity · e
0.199

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.757 AU) and its farthest (1.134 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.377 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.92 yr (336 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.946 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.199 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.32° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 32 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4188 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9456 AU
Eccentricity
0.199
Perihelion
0.757 AU
Aphelion
1.133774 AU
Inclination
9.32°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
343.95°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Apr-30 20:23 0.177653 AU
26576533 km
10.33 km/s
2032-Jan-11 23:02 0.236211 AU
35336674 km
8.20 km/s
2032-Jul-06 16:38 0.148443 AU
22206804 km
5.84 km/s
2032-Oct-09 15:38 0.183617 AU
27468661 km
6.17 km/s
2033-Aug-09 01:10 0.402111 AU
60154885 km
16.42 km/s
2042-May-06 01:25 0.368383 AU
55109285 km
16.53 km/s
2043-May-24 13:26 0.093719 AU
14020193 km
6.03 km/s
2043-Nov-24 09:15 0.214412 AU
32075623 km
8.58 km/s
2044-Aug-17 14:16 0.219561 AU
32845926 km
10.06 km/s
2054-Apr-30 22:06 0.117132 AU
17522691 km
8.55 km/s
2054-Dec-30 11:07 0.234666 AU
35105491 km
8.68 km/s
2055-Jul-25 06:42 0.155754 AU
23300426 km
5.54 km/s
2056-Aug-06 02:15 0.448130 AU
67039280 km
18.31 km/s
2065-May-04 04:02 0.322738 AU
48280965 km
15.38 km/s
2066-May-30 18:37 0.102993 AU
15407577 km
6.05 km/s
2066-Nov-18 06:00 0.209461 AU
31334943 km
8.37 km/s
2067-Aug-17 13:02 0.234892 AU
35139399 km
10.90 km/s
2077-Apr-29 17:34 0.160339 AU
23986405 km
9.95 km/s
2078-Jan-10 14:20 0.236380 AU
35361900 km
8.26 km/s
2078-Jul-06 07:44 0.149702 AU
22395143 km
5.88 km/s
2078-Oct-12 23:52 0.184431 AU
27590443 km
6.38 km/s
2079-Aug-11 05:07 0.380843 AU
56973272 km
15.77 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41879
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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