SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 PZ2

2020 PZ2

2020 PZ2 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.302 AU once every 3.49 yr.

Amor Observations: 29
Orbital Period · P
3.49 yr
v(q)
33.2 km/s
v(Q)
11.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
3.42
Eccentricity · e
0.4816

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.193 AU) and its farthest (3.411 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.218 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.49 yr (1,276 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.302 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.482) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 4.2° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.5 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 29 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4121 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.302 AU
Eccentricity
0.4816
Perihelion
1.193 AU
Aphelion
3.410643 AU
Inclination
4.2°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
239.54°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-05 14:28 0.189123 AU
28292420 km
4.12 km/s
2034-Aug-03 13:53 0.168760 AU
25246093 km
5.11 km/s
2041-Aug-03 06:26 0.178634 AU
26723203 km
6.48 km/s
2048-Aug-02 22:21 0.187643 AU
28070935 km
7.80 km/s
2055-Jul-29 23:12 0.192394 AU
28781803 km
10.04 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41208
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.