SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 XM1

2020 XM1

2020 XM1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.824 AU and a period of 0.75 yr.

Aten Observations: 59
Orbital Period · P
0.75 yr
v(q)
46.3 km/s
v(Q)
23.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.18 km
TJ
6.94
Eccentricity · e
0.3306

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.551 AU) and its farthest (1.096 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.545 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.75 yr (273 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.824 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.331 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 34.4° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 46.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.52 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.18 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 59 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6483 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8235 AU
Eccentricity
0.3306
Perihelion
0.551 AU
Aphelion
1.095749 AU
Inclination
34.4°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
280.02°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Nov-16 21:49 0.071404 AU
10681923 km
18.10 km/s
2027-Apr-20 22:45 0.451943 AU
67609694 km
25.66 km/s
2029-Nov-17 02:15 0.068341 AU
10223607 km
17.58 km/s
2030-Apr-15 00:04 0.460898 AU
68949360 km
25.26 km/s
2032-Nov-17 15:27 0.099140 AU
14831083 km
17.23 km/s
2033-Apr-08 19:34 0.472467 AU
70680033 km
24.77 km/s
2035-Nov-19 13:19 0.143876 AU
21523478 km
17.07 km/s
2036-Apr-02 04:23 0.486960 AU
72848227 km
24.17 km/s
2038-Nov-20 19:48 0.193216 AU
28904731 km
17.09 km/s
2041-Nov-22 09:54 0.244111 AU
36518420 km
17.28 km/s
2044-Nov-24 06:15 0.295493 AU
44205189 km
17.61 km/s
2047-Nov-27 07:23 0.346937 AU
51901103 km
18.08 km/s
2050-Nov-29 11:39 0.398210 AU
59571340 km
18.70 km/s
2053-Dec-01 17:22 0.449353 AU
67222231 km
19.49 km/s
2065-Jun-10 00:58 0.495051 AU
74058613 km
26.86 km/s
2067-Nov-24 13:16 0.482750 AU
72218343 km
27.82 km/s
2068-Jun-03 04:56 0.479176 AU
71683779 km
27.01 km/s
2070-Nov-22 08:28 0.416715 AU
62339707 km
25.96 km/s
2071-May-28 11:36 0.465508 AU
69638996 km
27.05 km/s
2073-Nov-20 09:30 0.350956 AU
52502297 km
24.20 km/s
2074-May-21 20:39 0.454629 AU
68011518 km
26.99 km/s
2076-Nov-18 16:55 0.286440 AU
42850858 km
22.59 km/s
2077-May-15 07:03 0.447043 AU
66876742 km
26.85 km/s
2079-Nov-18 08:46 0.223735 AU
33470264 km
21.15 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.52

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.64835
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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