SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 XT3

2020 XT3

2020 XT3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.078 AU it takes 1.12 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 11
Orbital Period · P
1.12 yr
v(q)
41.5 km/s
v(Q)
19.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.11 km
TJ
5.64
Eccentricity · e
0.3533

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.697 AU) and its farthest (1.459 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.762 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.12 yr (409 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.078 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.353 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 16.55° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.11 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 11 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3682 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.078 AU
Eccentricity
0.3533
Perihelion
0.697 AU
Aphelion
1.458857 AU
Inclination
16.55°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
73.75°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Apr-27 04:18 0.217432 AU
32527367 km
13.59 km/s
2029-Aug-03 15:52 0.364722 AU
54561593 km
13.61 km/s
2029-Dec-02 02:34 0.342265 AU
51202072 km
11.40 km/s
2030-Nov-12 06:51 0.301560 AU
45112669 km
21.00 km/s
2037-Apr-01 03:00 0.285480 AU
42707194 km
19.70 km/s
2038-Dec-22 05:44 0.444579 AU
66508124 km
12.08 km/s
2039-Nov-06 22:21 0.179830 AU
26902125 km
13.28 km/s
2049-Nov-17 07:18 0.355562 AU
53191349 km
25.29 km/s
2058-Nov-08 08:06 0.181161 AU
27101267 km
16.91 km/s
2065-Mar-23 21:13 0.335730 AU
50224476 km
23.65 km/s
2066-Dec-31 15:08 0.474938 AU
71049753 km
12.12 km/s
2067-Nov-11 18:45 0.188689 AU
28227499 km
11.17 km/s
2076-Dec-03 01:57 0.326626 AU
48862514 km
11.44 km/s
2077-Nov-11 20:44 0.254656 AU
38096069 km
20.57 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.36823
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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