SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 XM

2021 XM

2021 XM is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.747 AU and a period of 0.65 yr.

Aten Observations: 25
Orbital Period · P
0.65 yr
v(q)
50.4 km/s
v(Q)
23.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
7.66
Eccentricity · e
0.3632

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.476 AU) and its farthest (1.019 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.543 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.65 yr (236 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.747 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.363 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.58° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 50.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 25 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3303 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7474 AU
Eccentricity
0.3632
Perihelion
0.476 AU
Aphelion
1.018856 AU
Inclination
8.58°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2459550.5
Mean Anomaly
146.23°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Nov-27 18:16 0.207448 AU
31033797 km
17.96 km/s
2035-Jan-09 15:49 0.147845 AU
22117283 km
14.02 km/s
2041-Nov-24 20:51 0.168483 AU
25204730 km
14.65 km/s
2042-Apr-04 07:26 0.417254 AU
62420370 km
11.95 km/s
2043-Dec-23 21:02 0.073284 AU
10963082 km
7.84 km/s
2045-Aug-20 03:07 0.466980 AU
69859167 km
13.88 km/s
2046-Jan-06 21:12 0.310100 AU
46390255 km
17.93 km/s
2050-Dec-02 16:32 0.373037 AU
55805503 km
22.68 km/s
2051-May-02 20:59 0.480397 AU
71866299 km
17.70 km/s
2052-Nov-24 00:12 0.011768 AU
1760507 km
10.76 km/s
2055-Jan-08 05:14 0.094796 AU
14181326 km
10.01 km/s
2057-Jan-02 15:18 0.344158 AU
51485291 km
22.13 km/s
2061-Nov-28 11:07 0.189267 AU
28313912 km
18.78 km/s
2065-Sep-03 18:53 0.412835 AU
61759212 km
10.56 km/s
2066-Jan-09 06:50 0.178379 AU
26685101 km
14.26 km/s
2070-Dec-05 08:22 0.336301 AU
50309918 km
25.03 km/s
2072-Nov-23 19:08 0.018663 AU
2791951 km
12.44 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.33026
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.