SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 CD

2023 CD

2023 CD is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.982 AU and a period of 0.97 yr.

Aten Observations: 79
Orbital Period · P
0.97 yr
v(q)
33.9 km/s
v(Q)
26.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.15
Eccentricity · e
0.119

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.865 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.098 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.233 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.982 AU gives an orbital period of 0.97 yr, or about 355 days.

An eccentricity of 0.119 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.91° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.07 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 79 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3844 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9815 AU
Eccentricity
0.119
Perihelion
0.865 AU
Aphelion
1.098299 AU
Inclination
9.91°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
293.55°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-08 11:25 0.412184 AU
61661798 km
14.89 km/s
2055-Jan-12 07:27 0.427594 AU
63967088 km
16.27 km/s
2056-Jan-09 08:15 0.269503 AU
40317148 km
11.18 km/s
2057-Jan-15 15:27 0.139020 AU
20797040 km
7.05 km/s
2057-Oct-15 03:12 0.177213 AU
26510636 km
5.76 km/s
2058-Feb-09 11:15 0.095126 AU
14230716 km
5.90 km/s
2058-Sep-03 14:42 0.147007 AU
21991888 km
6.86 km/s
2059-Mar-11 18:16 0.133810 AU
20017639 km
5.85 km/s
2059-Jul-29 17:07 0.137787 AU
20612635 km
6.62 km/s
2060-Jun-14 13:24 0.172669 AU
25830901 km
6.16 km/s
2061-May-16 22:27 0.268919 AU
40229700 km
9.90 km/s
2062-May-08 06:17 0.412202 AU
61664509 km
14.90 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.07

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38436
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.