SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 MS2

2023 MS2

2023 MS2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.172 AU it takes 1.27 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 36
Orbital Period · P
1.27 yr
v(q)
40.8 km/s
v(Q)
18.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.31
Eccentricity · e
0.3752

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.732 AU) and its farthest (1.612 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.88 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.27 yr (463 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.172 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.375 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.82° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.04 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 36 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5491 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.172 AU
Eccentricity
0.3752
Perihelion
0.732 AU
Aphelion
1.611734 AU
Inclination
6.82°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
67.79°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-May-20 12:27 0.399920 AU
59827241 km
8.40 km/s
2028-Sep-21 05:29 0.286829 AU
42909056 km
11.06 km/s
2029-Feb-02 16:20 0.431228 AU
64510755 km
8.97 km/s
2033-Dec-20 03:49 0.006184 AU
925120 km
10.13 km/s
2037-Jun-12 14:07 0.141523 AU
21171525 km
19.18 km/s
2039-Jan-11 21:24 0.276314 AU
41335927 km
23.42 km/s
2047-May-09 12:25 0.447348 AU
66922372 km
9.36 km/s
2052-Dec-26 13:16 0.006213 AU
929471 km
13.39 km/s
2056-Jun-18 17:04 0.068028 AU
10176804 km
15.43 km/s
2061-Jun-10 04:00 0.318006 AU
47572997 km
6.54 km/s
2061-Aug-25 07:14 0.259952 AU
38888308 km
9.81 km/s
2070-Jun-06 06:05 0.263709 AU
39450273 km
23.51 km/s
2072-Jan-05 14:05 0.066064 AU
9883081 km
18.95 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.04

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54913
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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