SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 PD

2023 PD

2023 PD is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.832 AU once every 2.48 yr.

Amor Observations: 137
Orbital Period · P
2.48 yr
v(q)
35 km/s
v(Q)
13.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
3.9
Eccentricity · e
0.4329

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.039 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.625 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.586 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.832 AU gives an orbital period of 2.48 yr, or about 906 days.

The high eccentricity (0.433) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.28° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35 km/s at perihelion and falls to 13.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 137 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3891 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.832 AU
Eccentricity
0.4329
Perihelion
1.039 AU
Aphelion
2.625073 AU
Inclination
7.28°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
56.12°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jun-20 21:47 0.144643 AU
21638250 km
11.31 km/s
2033-Jun-01 13:09 0.326324 AU
48817384 km
19.07 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38915
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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