SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 RY3

2023 RY3

2023 RY3 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.121 AU once every 1.19 yr.

Amor Observations: 48
Orbital Period · P
1.19 yr
v(q)
29.8 km/s
v(Q)
26.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
5.52
Eccentricity · e
0.0581

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.056 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.186 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.13 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.121 AU gives an orbital period of 1.19 yr, or about 434 days.

With e = 0.058, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 19.28° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 29.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.5 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.18 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 48 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5367 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.121 AU
Eccentricity
0.0581
Perihelion
1.056 AU
Aphelion
1.18613 AU
Inclination
19.28°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
284.62°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Oct-30 04:33 0.378137 AU
56568485 km
9.17 km/s
2030-Mar-13 16:53 0.180857 AU
27055815 km
10.80 km/s
2036-Mar-14 01:33 0.210714 AU
31522343 km
11.87 km/s
2036-Aug-28 00:50 0.248412 AU
37161921 km
10.37 km/s
2042-Sep-23 12:20 0.201897 AU
30203370 km
9.93 km/s
2049-Mar-13 18:55 0.114100 AU
17069101 km
10.35 km/s
2055-Mar-14 20:55 0.242166 AU
36227580 km
12.61 km/s
2055-Sep-01 03:52 0.218995 AU
32761180 km
10.22 km/s
2061-Sep-26 03:52 0.211876 AU
31696199 km
9.96 km/s
2062-Mar-07 22:52 0.450552 AU
67401640 km
15.25 km/s
2068-Mar-13 16:47 0.082575 AU
12352982 km
10.17 km/s
2074-Mar-14 15:43 0.257819 AU
38569122 km
12.96 km/s
2074-Sep-02 06:12 0.210189 AU
31443816 km
10.17 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.18

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.53668
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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