SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 VG

2023 VG

2023 VG belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.2 AU it takes 1.31 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 64
Orbital Period · P
1.31 yr
v(q)
35.7 km/s
v(Q)
20.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.26
Eccentricity · e
0.2663

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.881 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.52 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.639 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.2 AU gives an orbital period of 1.31 yr, or about 480 days.

An eccentricity of 0.266 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.54° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.28 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 64 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4455 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.2 AU
Eccentricity
0.2663
Perihelion
0.881 AU
Aphelion
1.51956 AU
Inclination
6.54°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
29.18°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jul-26 13:25 0.152665 AU
22838423 km
5.62 km/s
2027-Dec-13 10:08 0.332124 AU
49685037 km
5.58 km/s
2031-Jun-04 22:29 0.196769 AU
29436289 km
13.20 km/s
2032-Jan-18 17:30 0.474132 AU
70929143 km
8.28 km/s
2044-Mar-30 11:06 0.474629 AU
71003549 km
8.70 km/s
2044-Nov-18 03:36 0.238830 AU
35728487 km
15.65 km/s
2048-Apr-29 11:21 0.341914 AU
51149597 km
6.77 km/s
2048-Oct-22 11:29 0.044838 AU
6707608 km
6.38 km/s
2052-Jun-18 09:38 0.089707 AU
13420022 km
6.29 km/s
2052-Dec-25 15:30 0.373979 AU
55946520 km
6.64 km/s
2056-May-30 02:59 0.288947 AU
43225906 km
16.35 km/s
2065-Nov-27 13:31 0.445313 AU
66617940 km
21.35 km/s
2069-Apr-12 23:08 0.427188 AU
63906399 km
7.95 km/s
2069-Nov-09 13:21 0.087708 AU
13120984 km
10.77 km/s
2073-May-24 10:47 0.252718 AU
37806015 km
4.86 km/s
2073-Aug-30 00:03 0.161567 AU
24170053 km
6.46 km/s
2077-Jun-09 06:49 0.124396 AU
18609378 km
10.51 km/s
2078-Jan-10 12:56 0.446512 AU
66797284 km
7.78 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.28

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.4455
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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