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Pluto

Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. It is the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume by a small margin, but is less massive than Eris, which is denser. Like other Kuiper belt objects, Pluto is made primarily of ice and rock and is much smaller than the inner planets. Pluto has roughly one-sixth the mass of the Moon and one-third of its volume. Originally considered a planet, its status was changed when astronomers adopted a new definition of the word with new criteria.

Pluto
asteroid تم اكتشافها: 1930-03-29 الملاحظات: 7,212
Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. It is the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume by a small margin, but is less massive than Eris, which is denser. Like other Kuiper belt objects, Pluto is made primarily of ice and rock and is much smaller than the inner planets. Pluto has roughly one-sixth the mass of the Moon and one-third of its volume. Originally considered a planet, its status was changed when astronomers adopted a new definition of the word with new criteria.

المعلمات المدارية

نصف المحور الرئيسي
39.59 AU
الانحراف المركزي
0.2518
الأوج
29.619 AU
الحضيض
49.558762 AU
الميل
17.15°
الدورة المدارية
249.1444 yr
العصر
2457588.5
اللانوية المتوسطة
38.68°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

المعلمات الفيزيائية

القطر
— km
البياض
—
الكثافة
— g/cm³
دورة الدوران
153.2935 h
المقدار المطلق
-0.55