SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 YP4

2020 YP4

2020 YP4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.956 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 25
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
37.8 km/s
v(Q)
24.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.28
Eccentricity · e
0.2122

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.753 AU) and its farthest (1.159 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.406 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.94 yr (342 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.956 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.212 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.11° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.05 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 25 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3456 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9563 AU
Eccentricity
0.2122
Perihelion
0.753 AU
Aphelion
1.159227 AU
Inclination
1.11°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
204.55°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Sep-02 12:23 0.317909 AU
47558580 km
16.14 km/s
2033-Aug-27 04:38 0.064221 AU
9607261 km
4.57 km/s
2034-May-07 05:35 0.251695 AU
37653026 km
8.13 km/s
2034-Dec-03 03:33 0.126491 AU
18922764 km
4.84 km/s
2035-Feb-12 17:04 0.156949 AU
23479210 km
4.09 km/s
2035-Dec-27 16:10 0.231837 AU
34682334 km
13.92 km/s
2046-Sep-08 18:21 0.455003 AU
68067505 km
20.39 km/s
2047-Aug-24 20:11 0.061750 AU
9237678 km
8.36 km/s
2048-May-31 15:10 0.233820 AU
34979021 km
7.19 km/s
2048-Nov-02 05:19 0.163308 AU
24430463 km
5.42 km/s
2049-Mar-19 17:24 0.220277 AU
32952971 km
6.92 km/s
2050-Jan-01 15:02 0.098309 AU
14706805 km
9.62 km/s
2061-Aug-30 19:02 0.220227 AU
32945485 km
13.79 km/s
2062-Sep-19 23:33 0.111379 AU
16662068 km
4.60 km/s
2063-Apr-24 12:13 0.252533 AU
37778383 km
8.18 km/s
2063-Dec-25 19:01 0.061795 AU
9244390 km
4.37 km/s
2064-Dec-24 06:45 0.285819 AU
42757858 km
16.06 km/s
2075-Sep-06 21:51 0.388221 AU
58077071 km
18.66 km/s
2076-Aug-23 01:41 0.018234 AU
2727749 km
6.69 km/s
2077-May-23 17:02 0.236875 AU
35435924 km
7.56 km/s
2077-Nov-11 03:02 0.160388 AU
23993661 km
5.37 km/s
2078-Mar-13 05:19 0.207039 AU
30972607 km
6.37 km/s
2079-Jan-01 14:21 0.113243 AU
16940947 km
10.46 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.05

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34556
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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