SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 230549

230549

230549 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.456 AU it takes 1.76 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 165
Orbital Period · P
1.76 yr
v(q)
35.8 km/s
v(Q)
17 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.25 km
TJ
4.54
Eccentricity · e
0.3561

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.938 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.974 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.036 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.456 AU gives an orbital period of 1.76 yr, or about 642 days.

An eccentricity of 0.356 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.11° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.22 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.216 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 165 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5978 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.456 AU
Eccentricity
0.3561
Perihelion
0.938 AU
Aphelion
1.974482 AU
Inclination
13.11°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
134.98°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2039-Sep-20 22:13 0.481535 AU
72036548 km
19.71 km/s
2046-Oct-01 21:09 0.326504 AU
48844351 km
13.97 km/s
2053-Oct-29 04:06 0.234416 AU
35068062 km
8.26 km/s
2061-Jan-02 07:19 0.114351 AU
17106663 km
8.39 km/s
2067-Sep-16 06:42 0.380302 AU
56892423 km
5.92 km/s
2068-Jan-19 13:10 0.047662 AU
7130160 km
10.83 km/s
2075-Feb-02 02:30 0.264604 AU
39584171 km
16.36 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.217 km
Albedo
0.216
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.78

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.5978
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.