SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 278381

278381

278381 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.023 AU it takes 1.03 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 85
Orbital Period · P
1.03 yr
v(q)
38.4 km/s
v(Q)
22.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.15 km
TJ
5.94
Eccentricity · e
0.2587

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.758 AU) and its farthest (1.288 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.53 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.03 yr (378 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.023 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.259 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.83° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.92 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.15 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 85 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6186 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.023 AU
Eccentricity
0.2587
Perihelion
0.758 AU
Aphelion
1.28765 AU
Inclination
5.83°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
22.39°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Jun-18 23:51 0.492521 AU
73680130 km
22.11 km/s
2035-Jun-29 09:28 0.286624 AU
42878307 km
15.78 km/s
2036-Jul-10 00:45 0.107470 AU
16077277 km
9.45 km/s
2037-Aug-17 11:17 0.167592 AU
25071404 km
6.32 km/s
2038-May-11 22:36 0.278619 AU
41680839 km
6.83 km/s
2038-Oct-03 04:51 0.234122 AU
35024196 km
8.74 km/s
2039-Apr-14 06:52 0.290340 AU
43434306 km
7.42 km/s
2039-Nov-12 01:52 0.236278 AU
35346714 km
8.28 km/s
2040-Mar-16 16:12 0.245494 AU
36725327 km
6.93 km/s
2041-Feb-06 21:34 0.125924 AU
18837929 km
5.65 km/s
2042-Feb-03 06:45 0.131101 AU
19612405 km
11.23 km/s
2043-Feb-12 05:41 0.340225 AU
50896957 km
17.94 km/s
2064-Jun-22 03:45 0.418922 AU
62669885 km
19.84 km/s
2065-Jul-02 13:38 0.220388 AU
32969532 km
13.66 km/s
2066-Jul-15 07:59 0.092366 AU
13817829 km
7.60 km/s
2067-Jun-08 20:30 0.227502 AU
34033841 km
5.38 km/s
2067-Sep-02 06:06 0.194362 AU
29076195 km
7.24 km/s
2068-May-03 19:42 0.286270 AU
42825343 km
7.09 km/s
2068-Oct-12 15:50 0.240189 AU
35931744 km
8.92 km/s
2069-Apr-07 12:07 0.283773 AU
42451844 km
7.37 km/s
2069-Nov-21 16:27 0.227888 AU
34091496 km
7.69 km/s
2070-Mar-10 14:24 0.226236 AU
33844464 km
6.65 km/s
2071-Feb-02 13:06 0.095188 AU
14239893 km
6.24 km/s
2072-Feb-05 06:59 0.161412 AU
24146873 km
12.25 km/s
2073-Feb-13 04:56 0.365196 AU
54632617 km
18.70 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.92

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.6186
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.