SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 312070

312070

312070 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.954 AU and a period of 0.93 yr.

Aten Observations: 224
Orbital Period · P
0.93 yr
v(q)
53.5 km/s
v(Q)
17.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.47 km
TJ
6.14
Eccentricity · e
0.5095

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.468 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.44 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.972 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.954 AU gives an orbital period of 0.93 yr, or about 340 days.

The high eccentricity (0.509) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 22.63° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 53.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.59 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.087 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 224 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4641 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9539 AU
Eccentricity
0.5095
Perihelion
0.468 AU
Aphelion
1.439912 AU
Inclination
22.63°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
91.28°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Sep-30 09:05 0.103437 AU
15473914 km
21.97 km/s
2048-Sep-25 18:13 0.032323 AU
4835494 km
18.66 km/s
2075-Sep-27 22:09 0.027687 AU
4141931 km
19.76 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.595 km
Albedo
0.087
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46414
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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