SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 39572

39572

39572 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.036 AU once every 2.91 yr.

Amor Observations: 896
Orbital Period · P
2.91 yr
v(q)
35.8 km/s
v(Q)
12.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
1.73 km
TJ
3.63
Eccentricity · e
0.4928

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.033 AU) and its farthest (3.039 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.006 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.91 yr (1,061 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.036 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.493) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.03° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 12.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 1.55 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.184 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 896 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.558 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.036 AU
Eccentricity
0.4928
Perihelion
1.033 AU
Aphelion
3.039341 AU
Inclination
10.03°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
49.36°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2040-Aug-17 03:16 0.108569 AU
16241758 km
10.70 km/s
2075-Jul-13 21:47 0.098324 AU
14709130 km
8.65 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
1.554 km
Albedo
0.184
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
16.56

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.558
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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