SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 40267

40267

40267 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.339 AU it takes 1.55 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 3,897
Orbital Period · P
1.55 yr
v(q)
79 km/s
v(Q)
8.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
2.77 km
TJ
4.38
Eccentricity · e
0.8084

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.257 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.421 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 2.164 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.339 AU gives an orbital period of 1.55 yr, or about 566 days.

The high eccentricity (0.808) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 34.48° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 79 km/s at perihelion and falls to 8.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 1.64 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.214 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 3,897 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4661 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.339 AU
Eccentricity
0.8084
Perihelion
0.257 AU
Aphelion
2.421448 AU
Inclination
34.48°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
58.25°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2051-Feb-04 23:10 0.154264 AU
23077546 km
30.69 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
1.641 km
Albedo
0.214
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
15.54

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46609
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.