SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 407324

407324

407324 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.617 AU it takes 2.06 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 117
Orbital Period · P
2.06 yr
v(q)
41.8 km/s
v(Q)
13.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.27 km
TJ
4.16
Eccentricity · e
0.5223

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.772 AU) and its farthest (2.462 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.69 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.06 yr (751 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.617 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.522) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.13° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 13.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.28 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.141 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 117 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5757 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.617 AU
Eccentricity
0.5223
Perihelion
0.772 AU
Aphelion
2.461559 AU
Inclination
9.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
291.73°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2043-Feb-23 06:56 0.250090 AU
37412867 km
19.95 km/s
2045-Mar-31 02:26 0.204004 AU
30518626 km
11.35 km/s
2047-May-31 11:36 0.236660 AU
35403906 km
13.26 km/s
2049-Jul-25 12:17 0.112552 AU
16837479 km
14.36 km/s
2051-Aug-18 06:32 0.352322 AU
52706672 km
23.94 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.281 km
Albedo
0.141
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.58

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.57568
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.