SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 422638

422638

422638 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.15 AU it takes 1.23 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 205
Orbital Period · P
1.23 yr
v(q)
32.1 km/s
v(Q)
24 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.21 km
TJ
5.41
Eccentricity · e
0.1451

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.983 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.317 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.334 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.15 AU gives an orbital period of 1.23 yr, or about 450 days.

An eccentricity of 0.145 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 18.26° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.19 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.195 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 205 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4318 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.15 AU
Eccentricity
0.1451
Perihelion
0.983 AU
Aphelion
1.316865 AU
Inclination
18.26°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
2.2°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2047-Feb-16 06:14 0.176040 AU
26335282 km
10.55 km/s
2047-Jul-29 19:07 0.128917 AU
19285727 km
9.35 km/s
2063-Feb-13 12:00 0.170837 AU
25556895 km
10.17 km/s
2063-Jul-30 00:06 0.081319 AU
12165177 km
9.62 km/s
2079-Feb-13 20:42 0.170415 AU
25493659 km
10.21 km/s
2079-Jul-29 23:59 0.086988 AU
13013280 km
9.57 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.193 km
Albedo
0.195
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.16

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43179
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.