SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 504994

504994

504994 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.014 AU once every 2.86 yr.

Amor Observations: 130
Orbital Period · P
2.86 yr
v(q)
34.5 km/s
v(Q)
12.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.74 km
TJ
3.2
Eccentricity · e
0.4603

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.087 AU) and its farthest (2.941 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.854 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.86 yr (1,044 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.014 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.46) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 56.1° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 12.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 1.49 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.035 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 130 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4829 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.014 AU
Eccentricity
0.4603
Perihelion
1.087 AU
Aphelion
2.941044 AU
Inclination
56.1°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
31.64°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Nov-15 07:49 0.435576 AU
65161313 km
33.68 km/s
2054-Nov-16 11:54 0.471955 AU
70603425 km
34.21 km/s
2057-Oct-29 14:21 0.492265 AU
73641739 km
27.54 km/s
2077-Oct-30 14:05 0.443411 AU
66333286 km
27.68 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
1.492 km
Albedo
0.035
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
18.41

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48289
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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