SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 506859

506859

506859 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 2.236 AU it takes 3.34 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 241
Orbital Period · P
3.34 yr
v(q)
51 km/s
v(Q)
7.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.8 km
TJ
3.21
Eccentricity · e
0.7351

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.592 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 3.88 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 3.288 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.236 AU gives an orbital period of 3.34 yr, or about 1,221 days.

The high eccentricity (0.735) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.83° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 51 km/s at perihelion and falls to 7.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 18.25 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.8 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 241 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5493 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.236 AU
Eccentricity
0.7351
Perihelion
0.592 AU
Aphelion
3.879684 AU
Inclination
5.83°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
168.48°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2068-Jun-24 21:35 0.035874 AU
5366672 km
21.11 km/s
2078-Jun-30 15:21 0.051895 AU
7763337 km
23.26 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
18.25

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54928
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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